Making the transition from high school to college can feel like you’ve gone from being a big fish in a small pond to a small fish in an ocean. It’s tough not to compare yourself to others when the student next to you breezes through an exam you stayed up all night for, secures spots in the most prestigious clubs, or lands that coveted internship. Have you ever avoided new opportunities out of fear that you won’t meet expectations? Or maybe you’ve overloaded your schedule with extracurriculars just to prove your worth? If any of this sounds familiar, you might be experiencing imposter syndrome.

Imposter syndrome, also known as the imposter phenomenon, is defined by the NIH as “self-doubt about intellect, skills, or accomplishments among high-achieving individuals.” People who experience imposter syndrome struggle to internalize their success, leading to pervasive feelings of self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and a constant fear of being exposed as a fraud—despite clear evidence of their accomplishments. You’re not alone if you’re dealing with this. A 2020 review of 62 studies found that between 56% and 82% of undergraduate, graduate, and medical students have experienced imposter syndrome at some point in their academic careers.

If imposter syndrome is creeping into your life, here are some strategies to help you cope:

1. Ground Yourself

Take a moment to remind yourself how far your hard work has brought you. You’ve earned your place in college, you’ve made friends, and you’re stepping up to challenges that will help you grow. Trust that you belong where you are.

2. Recognize Imposter Thoughts

Start by catching those negative thoughts when they pop up. The sooner you can identify when you’re being overly self-critical, the easier it will be to not engage with those thoughts. It’s a skill you can develop with practice.

3. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation

Incorporating mindfulness or meditation into your routine can be a game-changer for managing self-doubt. Just a few minutes of focusing on your breath or a simple meditation exercise can help calm your mind and center your thoughts.

4. Reframe Negative Thoughts

Instead of thinking, “I’m not smart enough for this class,” try reframing it to, “This class is challenging, but I have the skills and resources to get through it. It may be tough now, but it’s helping me grow.” Shifting your mindset from self-criticism to self-compassion helps you stay grounded in reality and focused on progress.

5. Set Realistic Goals

Using the SMART goals framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) can help you set clear, attainable objectives. Remember, perfection isn’t required for success—progress is.

6. Celebrate Your Strengths

We all need a reminder of our strengths from time to time. Take a moment to write down your positive qualities and achievements, and keep that list handy for when you need a confidence boost.

7. Talk to Someone

Sometimes, the best way to overcome imposter syndrome is by talking it out. Reach out to someone who can offer a fresh perspective—whether it’s a friend, mentor, or mental health professional. Sometimes just voicing your concerns can help you realize you’re not alone in feeling this way.

With these strategies, you can start to build the self-awareness and confidence to push through imposter syndrome. Remember, you are capable, and you’ve earned every opportunity you’ve been given. Trust in yourself and your ability to succeed.

Resources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK585058/

https://sheridan.brown.edu/resources/inclusive-anti-racist-teaching/inclusive-teaching/impostor-phenomenon-classroom

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7174434/#:~:text=Data%20Synthesis,evaluated%20treatments%20for%20this%20condition.